These enchiladas feature seasoned ground beef cooked with aromatic spices and combined with diced tomatoes and optional black beans. Wrapped in soft flour tortillas, they are smothered with a homemade red sauce made from chili powder, cumin, and tomato paste, then baked with melted cheddar or Mexican cheese blend until golden and bubbly. Garnished with fresh cilantro and optional red onion, this dish offers a hearty and flavorful Mexican-inspired meal that can be adapted with gluten-free tortillas or alternative meats.
I was standing in my kitchen on a Tuesday night, staring at leftover ground beef and a packet of tortillas, when I decided to skip the boxed enchilada kit and make the sauce from scratch. The smell of toasted chili powder hitting hot oil filled the room within seconds. That first batch turned out better than any restaurant version I'd ever had, and I've been hooked ever since.
The first time I made these for friends, I doubled the recipe and ran out of baking dishes. I ended up using a metal roasting pan, which worked perfectly and gave the edges a slight crisp. Everyone went back for seconds, and one friend asked if I'd grown up making these with my grandmother. I hadn't, but that comment made me realize how much warmth a simple pan of enchiladas can bring to a table.
Ingredients
- Ground beef: I use 85% lean so there's enough fat for flavor but not so much that I'm draining half of it away.
- Onion and garlic: Cooking the onion until it's soft and golden makes all the difference in building a savory base for the filling.
- Cumin and chili powder: These two spices carry the whole dish, so don't skimp or use stale jars from the back of the cupboard.
- Smoked paprika: Just half a teaspoon adds a subtle smokiness that makes people ask what your secret ingredient is.
- Diced tomatoes: I drain them well so the filling doesn't get soupy inside the tortillas.
- Black beans: Optional, but they add texture and make the filling go a little further without feeling like filler.
- Vegetable oil and flour: This combination creates a roux that thickens the enchilada sauce and gives it body.
- Chicken or vegetable broth: Low sodium is key because the sauce reduces and concentrates as it simmers.
- Tomato paste: One tablespoon deepens the color and adds a hint of sweetness that balances the chili powder.
- Flour tortillas: I prefer the small six inch size because they roll neatly and fit perfectly in the baking dish.
- Cheddar or Mexican cheese blend: Freshly shredded melts better than pre shredded, which often has anti caking agents.
- Fresh cilantro: A handful of this right before serving brightens everything up and adds a pop of green.
Instructions
- Preheat your oven:
- Set it to 375°F so it's ready to go when you finish assembling. This temperature gives you melted cheese and warm filling without drying out the tortillas.
- Cook the beef filling:
- Heat olive oil in a large skillet, then add the onion and let it soften for about three minutes before stirring in the garlic. Break up the ground beef as it browns, then drain any excess fat and stir in all the spices, tomatoes, and beans if you're using them.
- Make the red enchilada sauce:
- In a saucepan, heat the oil and whisk in the flour, cooking it for a full minute to get rid of the raw flour taste. Add the spices, then slowly whisk in the broth and tomato paste until the sauce is smooth and thick.
- Assemble the enchiladas:
- Spread half a cup of sauce on the bottom of your baking dish, then fill each tortilla with about a third cup of beef and a pinch of cheese. Roll them up snugly and place them seam side down so they don't unravel.
- Top and bake:
- Pour the rest of the sauce over the tortillas and sprinkle the remaining cheese on top. Bake for 20 to 25 minutes until the cheese is bubbly and starting to brown at the edges.
- Rest and garnish:
- Let the dish sit for five minutes after you pull it from the oven so the sauce settles and the enchiladas hold together when you serve them. Scatter cilantro and red onion over the top and add a dollop of sour cream if you like.
One rainy Sunday, I made a double batch and froze half before baking. A few weeks later, I pulled it straight from the freezer to the oven and had dinner ready with almost no effort. That was the moment this recipe went from something I made occasionally to a regular rotation staple, and I started keeping the ingredients on hand just in case.
Swaps and Substitutions
Ground turkey or chicken work just as well if you want something leaner, though I sometimes add an extra splash of oil to keep the filling moist. For a gluten free version, use corn tortillas and swap the all purpose flour in the sauce for a gluten free blend or cornstarch. If you want to sneak in more vegetables, diced bell peppers or a handful of frozen corn stirred into the beef filling add color and a little sweetness without changing the texture.
Pairing and Serving
I usually serve these with a simple side of cilantro lime rice and a handful of tortilla chips with salsa. A crisp Mexican lager cuts through the richness of the cheese, or if you prefer wine, a fruity Zinfandel complements the smoky chili flavors. Sometimes I'll put out a bowl of pickled jalapeños and let people add heat to their own plates.
Storage and Make Ahead Tips
These enchiladas keep well in the fridge for up to three days, and I reheat individual portions in the microwave or the whole dish covered with foil in a 350°F oven. You can assemble them completely, cover tightly with plastic wrap and foil, and freeze for up to two months. When you're ready to bake, just add an extra 10 minutes to the oven time if baking from frozen.
- Let the dish cool completely before covering and refrigerating to avoid condensation that makes the tortillas soggy.
- If freezing, write the date on the foil so you remember when you made it.
- Garnish with fresh cilantro and onion only after reheating, not before storing.
There's something deeply satisfying about pulling a pan of bubbling enchiladas out of the oven and watching everyone lean in as the smell hits them. I hope this recipe becomes one of those dishes you make without thinking, the kind that feels like home no matter where you are.
Recipe FAQs
- → What type of beef works best for the filling?
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Lean ground beef is ideal as it browns well and absorbs spices evenly, giving a rich flavor and good texture in the filling.
- → Can I make the red sauce ahead of time?
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Yes, the red sauce can be prepared in advance and stored in the refrigerator for up to 3 days, making assembly quicker.
- → What are good cheese options for topping?
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Cheddar cheese or a Mexican cheese blend such as Monterey Jack and queso quesadilla melt nicely and add creamy richness.
- → How can I make this dish gluten-free?
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Substitute the flour tortillas with corn tortillas and ensure the sauce is thickened without wheat flour by using cornstarch or omit thickening flour.
- → Are there any common substitutes for the ground beef?
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Ground turkey or chicken can be used to lighten the dish while maintaining similar texture and allowing the spices to shine.