01 - Preheat the oven to 400°F. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper or lightly grease it.
02 - In a large bowl, whisk together flour, baking soda, salt, and black pepper until well combined.
03 - Stir in grated cheddar cheese, parsley, chives, and thyme until evenly distributed throughout the flour mixture.
04 - Create a well in the center of the mixture. Pour in buttermilk and melted butter. Mix gently with a wooden spoon just until a shaggy dough forms.
05 - Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface. Knead briefly only until it comes together into a rough ball; avoid overworking. Shape into a round loaf approximately 7 inches wide and place on the prepared baking sheet.
06 - Using a sharp knife, cut a deep X pattern into the top of the loaf, about 1/2 inch deep.
07 - Bake for 30-35 minutes until golden brown and the loaf sounds hollow when tapped on the bottom.
08 - Optionally brush the warm loaf with melted butter for a glossy finish. Cool slightly on a wire rack before slicing.